Europe is emerging as a powerful alternative for international students, especially those seeking English-taught programs (ETPs). Historically, many students gravitated towards the “Big Four” study destinations—Australia, Canada, the UK, and the US—but now, European countries are stepping up, offering a growing number of English-taught bachelor’s and master’s programs. A British Council and Studyportals report shows that over 40% of these programs are in Europe.
So, what’s driving this shift, and which European countries are at the forefront? Let’s dive in.
The Rise of English-Taught Programmes in Europe
In recent years, European universities have made significant strides in internationalizing their programs. The introduction of English-taught degrees has been a game-changer. As of June 2024, 43% of on-campus English-taught programs outside the Big Four are in Europe. Moreover, Europe also hosts 58% of online English-taught programs, a testament to the continent’s commitment to global education.
For many students, the availability of English courses opens doors that might have previously been closed. Europe now offers an array of degree options in English, providing a rich cultural experience without the language barrier.
The Leaders: Ireland, Germany, and The Netherlands
Ireland, Germany, and the Netherlands are leading the pack among the many European countries offering English-taught programs. These three countries each offer over 2,000 on-campus English-taught degrees, making them top choices for international students. Here’s a breakdown of what makes each of these countries stand out:
- Ireland: As a native English-speaking country within the European Union, Ireland is an obvious contender. Its vibrant cities like Dublin and Cork are home to prestigious universities and a growing number of English-taught courses.
- Germany: Known for its strong economy and leading research institutions, Germany has seen a sharp rise in English-taught programs, especially at the master’s level. It also offers relatively low tuition fees, a significant draw for students.
- The Netherlands: A pioneer in international education, the Netherlands is known for its innovative teaching methods and a welcoming environment for international students. Amsterdam, in particular, is a hotspot for English-taught degrees.
These countries offer a wide range of programs, have bustling job markets, and have vibrant student communities, making them attractive choices for international scholars.
Emerging Players: France, Italy, and Spain
Although they’ve historically lagged behind the leading countries, France, Italy, and Spain are now emerging as rising stars in offering English-taught programs. In 2019, France had around 1,200 such programs; as of 2024, that number has climbed to 1,400. Italy has also made a substantial leap, from 960 programs in 2019 to around 1,250 today.
At the city level, places like Barcelona in Spain and Berlin in Germany are becoming major hubs for international students. These destinations offer not only academic opportunities but also rich cultural experiences. They provide an excellent blend of education and lifestyle, drawing students from all over the world.
The Growth of Online Master’s Programs
One of the more significant trends revealed in the report is the rise of online English-taught degree programs in Europe, particularly at the master’s level. Between 2021 and 2024, the supply of European-based online degree programs in English has surged by 67%.
The transition to online education is because of policy changes that have limited international student mobility. Factors like visa restrictions and economic hardships hinder students’ ability to study abroad, making online programs a flexible alternative. Germany, in particular, is leading the way in expanding its online offerings, allowing students to earn a European degree from anywhere in the world.
Why Students Are Choosing Europe
The shift towards English-taught programs in Europe comes at a time when students are increasingly looking beyond the traditional Big Four for study options. Several factors contribute to this trend:
- Affordability: Compared to the high tuition fees in the US, UK, and Australia, many European countries offer lower tuition, and some even provide free education at public universities.
- Diverse Experiences: Studying in Europe offers a unique cultural experience, with access to multiple countries and languages within a short distance. Europe provides a rich and varied landscape for students seeking a global education.
- Competitive Education: European universities are renowned for their research output and academic excellence. They provide top-tier education that competes with the best institutions in the world.
Challenges Facing International Student Mobility
While Europe’s English-taught programs are booming, international student mobility faces challenges. Political trends, including anti-immigration policies in certain countries, impact student recruitment. Moreover, economic pressures in many countries are making it harder for students to afford to study abroad.
However, the rise in online programs and Europe’s strategic approach to attracting talent offer a promising solution. European governments increasingly view international students as more than just a source of tuition revenue. They are essential for addressing talent shortages and boosting national competitiveness.
Off the Beaten Path: New Destinations to Watch
As more students opt for “off the beaten path” study destinations, European countries that may not have been on the radar are gaining popularity. For example, smaller cities like Cork in Ireland or Groningen in the Netherlands are emerging as educational hotspots, offering students a more intimate and focused academic environment.
These destinations are perfect for students who want to experience European education without the hustle and bustle of larger cities while still benefiting from top-tier programs taught in English.
Wrapping It Up
The rise of English-taught degree programs in Europe is reshaping the global education landscape. Ireland, Germany, and the Netherlands remain frontrunners, but countries like France, Italy, and Spain are quickly catching up. With an increasing focus on online learning and flexible study options, European institutions are well-positioned to compete with traditional study destinations like the US and the UK.
For students, this means more choice, affordability, and the opportunity to earn a globally recognized degree while experiencing Europe’s diverse and rich cultures.
Thinking of studying abroad? Europe might be the perfect destination for your English-taught degree. Read more here.
FAQs
1. Why are English-taught programs becoming more popular in Europe?
English-taught programs in Europe are becoming popular. They offer high-quality education to international students without requiring them to learn another language.
2. Which European countries offer the most English-taught degree programs?
Ireland, Germany, and the Netherlands offer the most English-taught degree programs, each with over 2,000 on-campus options.
3. Are there affordable options for English-taught programs in Europe?
Many European countries, including Germany and the Netherlands, offer low or no tuition fees, making them affordable alternatives compared to countries like the US and the UK.
4. How has online learning impacted the availability of English-taught programs?
Online learning has expanded rapidly, especially at the master’s level, with a 67% increase in English-taught online degree programs in Europe since 2021.
